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- <text id=94TT1708>
- <title>
- Dec. 05, 1994: Cinema:When the Judge Is Guilty
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Dec. 05, 1994 50 for the Future
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ARTS & MEDIA/CINEMA, Page 93
- When the Judge Is Guilty
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Love redeems an ashamed, regretful jurist in Red, the conclusion
- to Krzysztof Kieslowski's fine Three Colors trilogy
- </p>
- <p>By Richard Corliss
- </p>
- <p> Storytellers are tyrants, masters of sadistic caprice. They
- invent a character, put him through hell, maybe kill him off--ah, maybe not--to make a moral point, or just because they
- feel like it. They resemblehanging judges, and sometimes they
- must feel uneasy about their power over life and death, love
- and loneliness. Perhaps that is what prodded Polish director
- Krzysztof Kieslowski and his writing collaborator, Krzysztof
- Piesiewicz (himself a lawyer), to create Three Colors: Red,
- a movie about a judge racked by guilt, regret and his need to
- keep eavesdropping on other people's crimes and pain.
- </p>
- <p> Decades ago, this Swiss judge (Jean-Louis Trintignant) was obliged
- to determine the case of a defendant with whom he had a personal
- score to settle--the accused had stolen the only woman the
- judge had ever loved. The judge passed sentence, then took to
- a life of electronic snooping on his neighbors. Into this lair
- of auditory voyeurism comes Valentine (Irene Jacob), a student
- and fashion model. Her passionate good nature stirs memories
- of that other young woman in the judge's life. He is touched,
- perhaps enough to end his sordid pastime.
- </p>
- <p> Red is the final installment in the Kieslowski-Piesiewicz Blue,
- White and Red trilogy. The films treat the subjects of liberty,
- equality and fraternity in three different countries (France,
- Poland, Switzerland). Red was shot in Geneva, with a mostly
- Swiss cast, yet when the Swiss submitted the film for a foreign-language
- Oscar, the word came down that Red was ineligible--guilty,
- apparently, of insufficient Swissness. The decision was stupid.
- Someone should tell the Motion Picture Academy that films are
- made by individuals, not by nations.
- </p>
- <p> Many critics place Kieslowski at the very apex of modern filmmakers.
- That's wrong, but he certainly forces audiences to do something
- they are rarely asked to: look at movies. To name your film
- Red guarantees that the viewer will be as alert as a traffic
- cop to the color scheme--to the red telephone, awning, sweater,
- and so on. Kieslowski has a fashion photographer's showy sense
- of pictorial alienation. He'll isolate Valentine (as in Valentine's
- Day, heart, red; get it?) in a corner of the film frame or pose
- her in an attitude of anxious ennui. It's the most literal-minded
- form of movie expressionism: meticulous, handsome, remote.
- </p>
- <p> The style works nicely in Red. Visually and emotionally, this
- is the director's warmest film. At moments it glows, like the
- jacket of Valentine's absent lover; the garment's color is reflected
- in the young woman's face, suffusing her with long-distance
- affection. And as the friendship between her and the judge ripens
- into respect and something like love, the emotional crisis in
- the old man's life is replayed and miraculously resolved (we
- won't say how). Finally, the filmmakers concoct another miracle
- to unite the main characters from the trilogy's three episodes.
- That's the upside of narrative caprice: change your mind, wave
- a wand and everyone lives happily--or, in Kieslowski's films,
- thoughtfully--ever after.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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